@charset "UTF-8";

@font-face {
  font-family: "Harding";
  src: url(/static/fonts/HardingText-Regular-Web-cecd90984f.woff2) format("woff2"), url(/static/fonts/HardingText-Regular-Web-af403caddb.woff) format("woff");
  font-display: fallback
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Harding";
  src: url(/static/fonts/HardingText-Bold-Web-c37111391c.woff2) format("woff2"), url(/static/fonts/HardingText-Bold-Web-0143995e69.woff) format("woff");
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 700
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Harding";
  src: url(/static/fonts/HardingText-RegularItalic-Web-13de29e83f.woff2) format("woff2"), url(/static/fonts/HardingText-RegularItalic-Web-95aa7c0fbe.woff) format("woff");
  font-display: swap;
  font-style: italic
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Harding";
  src: url(/static/fonts/HardingText-BoldItalic-Web-9cc3336f63.woff2) format("woff2"), url(/static/fonts/HardingText-BoldItalic-Web-167d89e65c.woff) format("woff");
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic
}

.unused {
  display: none
}

.c-hero__title,
.u-h1,
h1 {
  font-weight: 700;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif;
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-size: min(max(1.5rem, 4vw), 2rem);
  letter-spacing: -.0390625rem;
  letter-spacing: min(max(-.011715625rem, 4vw), -.0390625rem);
  line-height: 2.25rem;
  line-height: min(max(1.6rem, 4vw), 2.25rem)
}

.c-card--major .c-card__title,
.u-h2,
.u-h3,
h2 {
  font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif;
  letter-spacing: -.011715625rem
}

.c-card--major .c-card__title,
.u-h2,
h2 {
  font-weight: 700;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-size: min(max(1.25rem, 3.5vw), 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.6rem;
  line-height: min(max(1.4rem, 3.5vw), 1.6rem)
}

.u-h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-size: min(max(1.125rem, 3vw), 1.25rem)
}

.c-card__title,
.u-h3,
.u-h4,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  font-weight: 700;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  line-height: 1.4rem
}

.c-card__title {
  font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-size: min(max(1.125rem, 3vw), 1.25rem)
}

.u-h4,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  letter-spacing: -.011715625rem
}

h3 {
  font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-size: min(max(1.125rem, 3vw), 1.25rem)
}

.u-h4,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-size: min(max(1rem, 2.5vw), 1.125rem)
}

fieldset {
  border: 0
}

[contenteditable]:focus,
[tabindex="0"]:focus,
a:focus,
button:focus,
input:focus,
select:focus {
  outline: 3px solid #08c;
  will-change: transform
}

a:active,
button:active {
  outline: 0
}

input+label {
  padding-left: .5em
}

html {
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  font-size: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box
}

body,
table {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif
}

body {
  min-height: 100%;
  line-height: 1.76;
  color: #222;
  background: #eee;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  background-color: #fff
}

figure {
  margin: 0
}

abbr[title] {
  text-decoration: none
}

a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: ink;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  color: #069
}

nav ol,
nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  list-style-image: none
}

table {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
  font-size: 1rem
}

td,
th {
  padding: 4px 7px;
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.15
}

th,
th[valign=top] {
  vertical-align: top
}

.c-footer__link>img,
td,
th[valign=middle] {
  vertical-align: middle
}

thead tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5
}

tbody tr {
  border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5
}

tbody tr:first-child {
  border-top: 0
}

th {
  background: #eee
}

tfoot tr {
  border-top: 2px solid #d5d5d5
}

tfoot td {
  font-weight: 700
}

p:empty {
  display: none
}

html *,
html ::after,
html ::before {
  box-sizing: inherit
}

.c-ad {
  text-align: center
}

@media only screen and (min-width:320px) {
  .c-ad {
    padding: 8px
  }
}

.c-ad--728x90,
.c-ad--970x90 {
  display: none;
  background-color: #ccc
}

.c-ad--728x90 .c-ad__inner,
.c-ad--970x90 .c-ad__inner {
  min-height: calc(1.5em + 4px + 90px)
}

.c-ad--728x90 iframe,
.c-ad--970x90 iframe {
  max-width: 970px;
  height: 90px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .js .c-ad--728x90 {
    display: none
  }

  .js .u-show-following-ad+.c-ad--728x90 {
    display: block
  }
}

.c-ad--160x600 {
  display: none;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left
}

.c-ad--160x600 iframe {
  width: 160px;
  height: 600px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .js .c-ad--160x600 {
    display: block
  }
}

.c-ad--300x250 {
  display: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  padding: 0
}

.c-ad--300x250 iframe {
  width: 300px;
  height: 250px
}

.c-ad--300x250 .c-ad__inner {
  min-height: calc(1.5em + 4px + 250px)
}

@media only screen and (min-width:320px) {
  .js .c-ad--300x250 {
    display: block
  }
}

.c-ad iframe {
  border: 0;
  overflow: auto;
  vertical-align: top
}

.c-ad__label,
.c-banner {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif
}

.c-ad__label {
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.5
}

.c-banner {
  border-bottom: 0;
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 8px 24px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center
}

.c-banner--compact {
  font-size: .875rem;
  padding: 4px
}

.c-banner--contrast {
  background-color: #2f2f2f;
  color: #fff
}

.c-banner--contrast .c-banner__link,
.c-banner--contrast .c-banner__link:hover,
.c-banner--contrast .c-banner__link:visited,
.c-banner--marketing .c-banner__link,
.c-banner--marketing .c-banner__link:hover,
.c-banner--marketing .c-banner__link:visited {
  color: #fff
}

.c-banner--marketing {
  background-color: #004b83;
  border-bottom: 0;
  color: #fff
}

.c-banner--flush {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0
}

.c-banner__container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between
}

.c-banner__container>:only-child {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto
}

.c-banner__container--center {
  justify-content: center
}

.c-banner__item {
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  margin: 0
}

.c-banner__link {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #626262
}

.c-banner__link:hover,
.c-banner__link:visited {
  color: #626262
}

.c-breadcrumbs {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  color: #000
}

.app-sponsor__list>li,
.c-breadcrumbs>li,
.c-footer__links>li {
  display: inline
}

.c-breadcrumbs__link,
.c-breadcrumbs__link.hover,
.c-breadcrumbs__link.visited,
.c-breadcrumbs__link:hover,
.c-breadcrumbs__link:visited {
  color: #666
}

svg.c-breadcrumbs__chevron {
  margin: 4px 4px 0;
  fill: #888;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px
}

@media only screen and (max-width:539px) {
  .c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item {
    display: none
  }

  .c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:nth-last-child(1),
  .c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:nth-last-child(2) {
    display: inline
  }
}

.c-facet {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 8px;
  position: relative;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #000
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-facet {
    padding: 16px
  }
}

.c-facet--small {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.c-facet__container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-facet__container {
    flex-direction: row
  }
}

.c-facet__label {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin-right: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-facet__item {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  flex: 1 1 100%
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-facet__item {
    margin-right: 4px
  }

  .c-facet__item:last-of-type {
    margin-right: 8px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-facet__item {
    margin-right: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    position: relative
  }
}

.c-facet__item legend {
  width: 100%
}

.c-facet__button {
  color: #000;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 34px;
  position: relative
}

.c-facet__button>svg {
  transition-duration: .2s
}

.c-facet__button.is-open {
  text-decoration: none
}

.c-facet__button.is-open svg,
.c-header__item--dropdown-menu .c-header__link.is-open svg {
  transform: rotate(180deg)
}

.c-facet__button--disabled {
  border-color: #c8c8c8;
  color: #c8c8c8;
  cursor: default
}

.c-facet__selected {
  font-weight: 700
}

.c-facet__ellipsis {
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: left;
  position: absolute;
  left: 8px;
  top: 25%;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: calc(100% - 28px)
}

.c-facet__icon {
  fill: currentColor;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: text-top;
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  position: absolute;
  top: 25%;
  right: 8px
}

.c-facet__submit {
  background-color: #069;
  border: 1px solid #069;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #fff;
  padding: .6em 1em
}

.c-facet__submit:hover {
  background: #fff;
  color: #069
}

.c-facet__clear-all {
  text-decoration: underline;
  flex: 1 1 100%;
  font-size: .875rem;
  margin-right: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  margin-top: 4px
}

.js .c-facet__clear-all {
  align-self: flex-end;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .js .c-facet__clear-all {
    margin-bottom: 8px
  }
}

.c-footer {
  background-color: #01324b;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  padding-top: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 32px;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.15;
  overflow: hidden
}

.c-footer__container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px
}

@media print {
  .c-footer__container {
    display: none
  }
}

.c-footer__links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 32px;
  line-height: 2
}

.c-footer__links li:not(:last-child) {
  margin-right: 24px
}

.c-footer__legal {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.c-footer__link,
.c-footer__link.hover,
.c-footer__link.visited,
.c-footer__link:hover,
.c-footer__link:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.c-footer__link {
  white-space: nowrap
}

button.c-footer__link {
  text-decoration: underline;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: 0 0;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: normal
}

.c-footer__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.c-footer__grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

@supports (display:grid) {
  .c-footer__grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
    grid-row-gap: 32px
  }
}

.c-footer__group {
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  max-width: 50%;
  padding-right: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .c-footer__group {
    flex-basis: 25%;
    max-width: 25%
  }
}

@supports (display:grid) {
  .c-footer__group {
    padding-right: 0;
    max-width: none;
    margin-bottom: 0
  }
}

.c-footer__group--separator {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 32px
}

.c-footer__heading {
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif
}

.c-footer__heading--visually-hidden {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px
}

.c-footer__item:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.c-facet-expander__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.c-facet-expander__button-container {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

.c-facet-expander__button-container:first-child+*,
.c-header__menu--global svg:first-child+* {
  -webkit-margin-before: 0;
  margin-block-start: 0
}

.js .c-facet-expander {
  background-color: #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 24px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .js .c-facet-expander {
    transform: translateY(8px)
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .js .c-facet-expander {
    transform: translateY(16px);
    min-width: 290px;
    width: auto
  }
}

.js .c-facet-expander__list {
  color: #7b7b7b;
  font-size: 1rem;
  white-space: nowrap
}

.js .c-facet-expander__list-item {
  margin-bottom: 4px
}

.js .c-facet-expander__link {
  color: #fff
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .js .c-facet-expander__link {
    white-space: nowrap
  }
}

.js .c-facet-expander__link--underline {
  text-decoration: underline
}

.js .c-facet-expander__button-container {
  display: block;
  visibility: visible;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end
}

.js .c-facet-expander__clear-selection {
  text-decoration: underline;
  background: 0 0;
  color: #fff;
  border: 0;
  align-self: center
}

.l-with-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

.l-with-sidebar>* {
  margin: 0
}

.l-with-sidebar__sidebar {
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-basis: 454px;
  flex-basis: var(--with-sidebar--basis, 454px);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.l-with-sidebar>:not(.l-with-sidebar__sidebar) {
  flex-basis: 0;
  flex-grow: 999;
  min-width: 53%;
  min-width: var(--with-sidebar--min, 53%)
}

.l-with-sidebar>:first-child {
  padding-right: 64px
}

@supports (gap:1em) {
  .l-with-sidebar>:first-child {
    padding-right: 0
  }

  .l-with-sidebar {
    gap: var(--with-sidebar--gap, 64px)
  }
}

.c-list-description {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  width: 100%
}

.c-list-description__item {
  margin-bottom: 24px
}

.c-list-description__details p:last-child,
.c-list-description__item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.c-list-description__term {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.c-list-description__details {
  display: block
}

.c-list-description__details p {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.c-list-group {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 1.4
}

.c-list-group--xs .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 4px 0
}

.c-list-group--sm .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 8px 0
}

.c-list-group--md .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 16px 0
}

.c-list-group--lg .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 24px 0
}

.c-list-group--bordered .c-list-group__item:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc
}

.c-list-group--flush .c-list-group__item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0
}

.c-list-group--flush .c-list-group__item:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0
}

.c-menu {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  line-height: 1.3
}

.c-menu__item:not(:last-child) {
  margin-right: 16px
}

.c-menu__link {
  display: inline-block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit
}

.c-menu__link:active,
.c-menu__link:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.c-menu__link:hover,
.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline
}

.c-menu--small {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.c-menu--vertical {
  flex-direction: column
}

.c-menu--vertical .c-menu__item:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  margin-left: 0
}

.c-menu--keyline .c-menu__item:not(:last-child) {
  margin-right: 16px;
  padding-right: 16px;
  border-right: 1px solid #eee
}

.c-menu--vertical.c-menu--keyline .c-menu__item:not(:last-child) {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding: 0 0 16px;
  border-right: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee
}

.c-menu--padded .c-menu__item:not(:last-child),
.c-menu--padded.c-menu--keyline .c-menu__item:not(:last-child),
.c-menu--vertical.c-menu--padded .c-menu__item:not(:last-child) {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.c-menu--padded .c-menu__link {
  padding: 16px;
  display: block
}

.c-menu--padded .c-menu__link:hover {
  background-color: #eee
}

.c-menu--inherit .c-menu__link,
.c-menu--inherit .c-menu__link.hover,
.c-menu--inherit .c-menu__link.visited,
.c-menu--inherit .c-menu__link:hover,
.c-menu--inherit .c-menu__link:visited,
.c-meta {
  color: inherit
}

.c-meta {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-size: .875rem;
  line-height: 1.4
}

.c-meta--large {
  font-size: 1rem
}

.c-meta--large .c-meta__item {
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-meta__item {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 4px
}

.c-meta__item:not(:last-child) {
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-right: 4px;
  margin-right: 4px
}

@media only screen and (max-width:539px) {
  .c-meta__item--block-sm-max {
    display: block
  }

  .c-meta__item--block-sm-max:not(:last-child) {
    border-right: none;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .c-meta__item--block-at-lg {
    display: block
  }

  .c-meta__item--block-at-lg:not(:last-child) {
    border-right: none;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0
  }
}

.c-meta__type {
  text-transform: none;
  font-weight: 700
}

.c-pagination {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: .875rem;
  padding: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-pagination {
    justify-content: center
  }
}

.c-pagination__item {
  margin-right: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-pagination__item:last-child {
  margin-right: 0
}

.c-pagination__link {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  width: auto;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 8px;
  transition: .25s ease, color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: #069;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  min-width: 30px;
  text-align: center
}

.c-pagination__link svg,
.c-pagination__link--disabled svg {
  fill: currentColor
}

.c-pagination__link:visited {
  color: #069
}

.c-pagination__link,
.c-pagination__link:hover {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.c-pagination__link:focus {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.c-pagination__link:focus,
.c-pagination__link:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #069;
  background-image: none
}

.c-pagination__link:focus svg path,
.c-pagination__link:hover svg path {
  fill: #fff
}

.c-pagination__link--disabled {
  align-items: center;
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 8px;
  transition: .25s ease, color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: #222;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  opacity: .7;
  cursor: default
}

.c-pagination__link--disabled:visited,
.c-site-messages--is-visible .nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label a {
  color: #222
}

.c-pagination__link--disabled,
.c-pagination__link--disabled:hover {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  text-decoration: none
}

.c-pagination__link--disabled:focus {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  text-decoration: none
}

.c-pagination__link--disabled:focus,
.c-pagination__link--disabled:hover {
  color: #222;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none
}

.c-pagination__link--disabled:focus svg path,
.c-pagination__link--disabled:hover svg path {
  fill: #222
}

.c-pagination__link--active {
  color: #fff;
  border-color: #069;
  background-color: #069;
  background-image: none;
  cursor: default
}

.c-pagination__ellipsis {
  background: 0 0;
  border: 0;
  min-width: auto;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0
}

.c-pagination__icon {
  fill: #bbb;
  width: 16px;
  height: 12px
}

.c-pagination__icon--active {
  fill: #004b83
}

.c-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border: 1px solid #004b83;
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #004b83;
  background-color: #ebf6ff;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-right: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-pill--secondary {
  color: #222;
  border-color: #222;
  background-color: #eee
}

.c-pill--borderless {
  border: 0
}

.c-skip-link {
  background: #069;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 8px;
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  bottom: auto;
  z-index: 9999;
  transform: translateY(-100%)
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  .c-skip-link {
    transition: top .3s ease-in-out
  }
}

@media print {
  .c-skip-link {
    display: none
  }
}

.c-skip-link:active,
.c-skip-link:hover,
.c-skip-link:link,
.c-skip-link:visited {
  color: #fff
}

.c-skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0)
}
.c-status-message-box-container{
  display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;width:100%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:768px) {
  .c-status-message-box-container{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
}

.c-status-message {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.c-card__summary>p:last-child,
.c-status-message :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.c-status-message--boxed {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  line-height: 1.4;
  padding: 16px
}

.c-status-message__heading {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700
}

.c-status-message__icon {
  fill: currentColor;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: text-top;
  width: 1.5em;
  height: 1.5em;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  margin-right: 8px
}

.c-status-message__icon--top {
  align-self: flex-start
}

.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #003f8d
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--info {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #003f8d
}

.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #c40606
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--error {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #c40606
}

.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #00b8b0
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--success {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #00b8b0
}

.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #edbc53
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--warning {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #edbc53
}

.c-header {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-bottom: 5px solid #000;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.4
}

.c-header__row {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0
}

.c-header__row:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee
}

.c-header__split {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between
}

.c-header__logo-container {
  flex: 1 1 0;
  margin: 8px 24px 8px 0;
  line-height: 0
}

.c-header__logo {
  transform: translateZ(0)
}

.c-header__logo img {
  max-height: 45px
}

.c-header__container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px
}

@media print {
  .c-header__menu {
    display: none
  }
}

.c-header__menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 -4px
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .c-header__menu--hide-lg-max {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .c-header__menu--hide-lg-max:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }
}

.c-header__menu--global {
  font-weight: 400;
  justify-content: flex-end
}

.c-header__menu--global svg {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__menu--global svg {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

.c-header__menu--journal {
  font-size: .875rem;
  margin: 8px 0 8px -8px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__menu--journal {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    font-size: 1rem
  }
}

.c-header__item {
  position: static;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0
}

.c-header__item--pipe {
  border-left: 2px solid #eee;
  padding-left: 8px
}

.c-header__item--padding {
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 8px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__item--dropdown-menu {
    position: relative
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .c-header__item--hide-lg {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .c-header__item--hide-lg:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .c-header__item--hide-lg-max {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .c-header__item--hide-lg-max:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .c-header__item--hide-md-max {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .c-header__item--hide-md-max:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }
}

.c-header__link,
.c-header__link.hover,
.c-header__link.visited,
.c-header__link:hover,
.c-header__link:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.c-header__link {
  padding: 8px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap
}

.c-header__link svg {
  transition-duration: .2s
}

.c-header__show-text {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

.c-header__show-text:first-child+*,
.has-tethered .c-header__heading--js-hide:first-child+* {
  -webkit-margin-before: 0;
  margin-block-start: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__show-text {
    display: inline;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

.c-header__show-text-sm {
  display: inline;
  visibility: visible
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__show-text-sm {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .c-header__show-text-sm:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }
}

@media print {
  .c-header__dropdown {
    display: none
  }
}

.c-header__dropdown {
  background-color: #000;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #2f2f2f;
  color: #eee;
  padding: 16px 0;
  font-size: .875rem;
  line-height: 1.2
}

.c-header__heading {
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-header__heading--keyline {
  border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-top: 16px;
  margin-top: 16px;
  border-color: #2f2f2f;
  width: 100%
}

.c-header__list {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0 16px;
  margin: 0 -8px
}

.c-header__flush {
  margin: 0 -8px
}

.c-header__visually-hidden {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px
}

.c-header__search-form {
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-header__search-layout {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

.c-header__search-layout>:first-child {
  flex: 999 1 auto
}

.c-header__search-layout>* {
  flex: 1 1 auto
}

.c-header__search-layout--max-width {
  max-width: 720px
}

.c-header__search-button {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: .25s ease, color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-image: none;
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: transparent;
  line-height: 1.15;
  padding: 8px 16px
}

.c-header__link.is-open svg,
.c-header__search-button svg,
.c-search__button svg,
.u-button svg,
.u-button--contrast svg,
.u-button--primary svg {
  fill: currentColor
}

.c-header__search-button:visited {
  color: #069
}

.c-header__search-button:hover {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.c-header__search-button:focus {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.c-header__search-button:focus,
.c-header__search-button:hover {
  background-image: none;
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #000
}

.c-header__search-button:focus svg path,
.c-header__search-button:hover svg path,
.u-button:focus svg path,
.u-button:hover svg path {
  fill: #fff
}

.c-header__input,
.c-header__select {
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border: 1px solid;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box
}

.c-header__select {
  display: block;
  min-width: 150px;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16' width='16' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z' fill='%23333' fill-rule='evenodd' transform='matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right .7em top 50%;
  background-size: 1em auto
}

.c-header__select::-ms-expand {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

.c-header__select::-ms-expand:first-child+* {
  margin-block-start: 0
}

.c-header__link.is-open {
  color: #069;
  background-color: #eee;
  border-radius: 2px;
  text-decoration: none
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__menu--journal .c-header__item--dropdown-menu:last-child .c-header__dropdown.has-tethered {
    left: auto;
    right: 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-header__menu--journal .c-header__item--dropdown-menu:last-child .c-header__dropdown.has-tethered {
    left: 0;
    right: auto
  }
}

.c-header__dropdown.has-tethered {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  transform: translateY(5px);
  z-index: 1;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 0 0 2px 2px;
  border-bottom: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__dropdown.has-tethered {
    transform: translateY(8px);
    width: auto
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-header__dropdown.has-tethered {
    min-width: 225px
  }
}

.c-header__dropdown--full-width.has-tethered {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 32px 0 24px;
  transform: none
}

.has-tethered .c-header__heading--js-hide {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

.has-tethered .c-header__list--js-stack {
  flex-direction: column
}

.has-tethered .c-header__item--keyline,
.has-tethered .c-header__list~.c-header__list .c-header__item:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-top: 8px;
  margin-top: 8px
}

.c-hero {
  position: relative;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

@supports (display:flex) {
  @media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
    .c-hero {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row-reverse
    }
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .c-hero--flush-md-max {
    margin-left: -16px;
    margin-right: -16px
  }
}

.c-hero__link::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0
}

.c-hero__link,
.c-hero__link:hover,
.c-hero__link:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.c-hero__copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column
}
  .c-hero__image {
    flex: 1 1 50%;
    max-width: none;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
      max-height:350px;
  }
@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-hero__copy {
    flex: 1 1 50%
  }


  .c-hero__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  -o-object-fit: cover;
  object-fit: cover;
  vertical-align: top;
  max-height: 350px;
}
}

.c-hero__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  -o-object-fit: cover;
  object-fit: cover;
  vertical-align: top
}


.c-hero__copy {
  background-color: #29303c;
  padding: 16px
}

@supports (display:flex) {
  @media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
    .c-hero__copy {
      max-width: calc(40% + 8px)
    }
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .c-hero__copy {
    padding: 32px
  }
}

.c-hero__title {
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-hero__title {
    font-size: min(max(1.5rem, 3vw), 2rem);
    line-height: min(max(1.6rem, 3vw), 2.25rem)
  }
}

.c-hero__summary {
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: .875rem
}

.c-section-heading {
  border-top: 5px solid #000;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  line-height: 1.4
}

.c-section-heading h1,
.c-section-heading h2,
.c-section-heading h3,
.c-section-heading h4,
.c-section-heading h5,
.c-section-heading h6 {
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.c-section-heading--no-bt {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0
}

.c-section-heading__link,
.c-section-heading__link.hover,
.c-section-heading__link.visited,
.c-section-heading__link:hover,
.c-section-heading__link:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.c-section-heading__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center
}

.c-section-heading__icon {
  margin-left: 4px
}

.c-collections-sub-nav {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 48px
}

.c-collections-sub-nav a {
  color: #000
}

.c-collections-subnav--active {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: ink;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto
}

.app-collections .c-list-description__item {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  margin-right: 16px;
  padding-right: 16px;
  border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-collections .c-list-description__item {
    margin-right: 32px;
    padding-right: 32px
  }
}

.app-collections .c-list-description__item:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
  border-right: none
}

.app-collections .c-list-description__item:last-child:not(:only-child) {
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.app-collections.c-pill {
  font-size: .75rem
}

.app-sponsor {
  border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-top: 48px;
  margin-top: 48px
}

.app-sponsor__text {
  font-size: .875rem;
  line-height: 1.2
}

.app-sponsor__list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: .875rem;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  align-items: stretch;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-sponsor__list {
    flex-wrap: initial
  }
}

.app-sponsor__list li {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-basis: calc(33.3333333333vw - 32px)
}

.app-sponsor__link>:only-child,
.app-sponsor__list li>:only-child {
  margin-top: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-sponsor__list li {
    flex-basis: initial
  }
}

.app-sponsor__list>li:nth-of-type(n+4) {
  margin-top: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-sponsor__list>li:nth-of-type(n+4) {
    margin-top: 0
  }
}

.app-sponsor__link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 100%
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-sponsor__link {
    justify-content: initial
  }
}

.app-sponsor__image {
  max-height: 75px
}

.c-search {
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400
}

.c-search--background {
  background-color: #eee;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 32px 16px
}

.c-search--max-width {
  max-width: 720px
}

.c-search__field {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  align-items: center
}

.c-search__input-container {
  flex: 1 0 100%;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-search__input-container--sm {
    flex: 999 1 auto;
    margin-right: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-search__input-container--md {
    flex: 999 1 auto;
    margin-right: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0
  }
}

.c-search__input-label {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.c-search__select-container {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-search__select-container {
    flex: 999 1 auto;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-right: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-search__select-container {
    flex: 1 0 auto
  }
}

.c-search__button-container {
  flex: 1 0 100%;
      margin-top: 34px !important;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:768px) {
  .c-search__button-container {
margin-top: 0px !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-search__button-container {
    flex: 1 0 auto;
  }
}

.c-search__button-container+* {
  padding-top: 8px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-search__button-container+* {
    margin-left: 16px;
    padding-top: 0
  }
}

.c-search__button-container:focus-within {
  outline: 3px solid #fece3e
}

.c-search__button,
.c-search__input,
.c-search__select {
  padding: .6em 1em;
  border: 1px solid;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 1rem
}

.c-search__input,
.c-search__select {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #fff
}

.c-search__select {
  display: block;
  min-width: 150px;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16' width='16' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z' fill='%23333' fill-rule='evenodd' transform='matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right .7em top 50%;
  background-size: 1em auto
}

.c-search__select::-ms-expand {
  display: none
}

.c-search__select--width-auto {
  width: auto
}

.c-search__button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-color: #069;
  background-color: #069;
  color: #fff;
  width: 100%
}

.c-search__button:hover {
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #069
}

.c-search__button--width-auto {
  width: auto
}

.c-search__button-text {
  margin-right: 8px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-search__button-text--hide-at-sm {
    border: 0;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    height: 1px;
    margin: -100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px
  }
}

.c-search__link {
  font-size: .875rem;
  text-decoration: underline
}

.c-search__link:hover {
  text-decoration: none
}

.c-video-provider {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
  height: 0
}

.c-video-provider iframe {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important
}

.c-video-provider__preview-button {
  border-width: 0
}

.c-video-provider-grid--auto-fill {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

.c-video-provider-grid--auto-fill>* {
  width: 270px;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  margin-right: 30px
}

@supports (display:grid) {
  .c-video-provider-grid--auto-fill {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(var(--column-width, 270px), 1fr));
    grid-column-gap: var(--column-gap, 30px);
    grid-row-gap: var(--row-gap, 15px)
  }

  .c-video-provider-grid--auto-fill>* {
    width: auto;
    margin-right: 0
  }
}

.c-video-provider-grid--two-or-4 {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  grid-column-gap: var(--column-gap, 30px);
  grid-row-gap: var(--row-gap, 15px)
}

@media (min-width:615px) {
  .c-video-provider-grid--two-or-4 {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr
  }
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant {
  padding-top: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  box-sizing: border-box
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .js .js-visually-hidden,
.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .visually-hidden {
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  position: absolute !important;
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .serif,
.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant.serif {
  font-family: "Harding", "Palatino", "Times", "Times New Roman", serif
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .sans-serif,
.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant.sans-serif {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .content {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .box-sizing {
  box-sizing: border-box
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .pin-right {
  float: right
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .text13 {
  font-size: .8125rem
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .text14 {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .block {
  display: block
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .strong {
  font-weight: 700
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .tighten-line-height {
  line-height: 1.4
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .extra-tight-line-height {
  line-height: 1.3
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .border-gray {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0;
  border-color: #999
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .border-all-1 {
  border-width: 1px
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .pa10 {
  padding: 10px
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid {
  float: left;
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid,
.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-inline {
  margin-right: 3.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .last {
  margin-right: 0
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-1 {
  width: 5.4%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-2 {
  width: 14%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-3 {
  width: 22.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-4 {
  width: 31.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-5 {
  width: 39.8%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-6 {
  width: 48.4%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-7 {
  width: 57%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-8 {
  width: 65.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-9 {
  width: 74.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-10 {
  width: 82.8%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-11 {
  width: 91.4%
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-article-list-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-collections-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-featured-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-latest-issue-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-native-ad__content .c-card__image picture,
.app-news-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-reviews-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-reviews-row__side-item .c-card__image picture,
.app-subjects-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.app-three-item-row__item .c-card__image picture,
.c-card__image img,
.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-12 {
  width: 100%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-1 {
  margin-left: 8.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-1 {
  margin-right: 8.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-2 {
  margin-left: 17.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-2 {
  margin-right: 17.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-3 {
  margin-left: 25.8%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-3 {
  margin-right: 25.8%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-4 {
  margin-left: 34.4%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-4 {
  margin-right: 34.4%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-5 {
  margin-left: 43%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-5 {
  margin-right: 43%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-6 {
  margin-left: 51.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-6 {
  margin-right: 51.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-7 {
  margin-left: 60.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-7 {
  margin-right: 60.2%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-8 {
  margin-left: 68.8%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-8 {
  margin-right: 68.8%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-9 {
  margin-left: 77.4%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-9 {
  margin-right: 77.4%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-10 {
  margin-left: 86%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-10 {
  margin-right: 86%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-left-11 {
  margin-left: 94.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-right-11 {
  margin-right: 94.6%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-1of4 {
  width: 25%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-1of3 {
  width: 33.3333333333%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-1of2 {
  width: 50%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-3of4 {
  width: 75%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-1of5 {
  width: 20%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-2of5 {
  width: 40%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-3of5 {
  width: 60%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-4of5 {
  width: 80%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-split-margin-left {
  margin-left: 1.6%;
  padding-left: 1.6% !important
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant .grid-split-margin-right {
  margin-right: 1.6%;
  padding-right: 1.6% !important
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #069;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 rgba(51, 51, 51, .2);
  transform: translateY(100%);
  transition: transform .6s ease-in-out, background-color 1s ease-in-out 1.2s, color 1s ease-in-out 1s;
  border-bottom: none;
  z-index: 2
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .icon--inline {
  position: relative;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 10px
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .icon--inline svg {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  margin-right: -50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .icon--inline path {
  transition: transform .6s ease-in-out, fill 1s ease-in-out 1.2s, color 1s ease-in-out 1s;
  fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5)
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .c-site-messages__close {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .c-site-messages__close-container {
  width: auto;
  position: relative;
  text-align: right;
  display: inline-block
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .c-site-messages__close-container svg {
  width: 25px;
  height: 25px
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing.c-site-messages .c-site-messages__close {
  background: 0 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) {
  .c-site-messages--nature-briefing.c-site-messages .c-site-messages__close {
    margin-top: 12px
  }

  .c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant.c-site-messages .c-site-messages__banner-large .c-site-messages__close {
    margin-top: 0
  }
}

.c-site-messages__banner-large .c-site-messages__close-container {
  width: 100%;
  float: right;
  margin-top: -5px
}

.c-site-messages__banner-large .c-site-messages__form-container {
  float: none;
  width: 100%
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .c-site-messages__banner-large .c-site-messages__close-container {
    width: 30px
  }

  .c-site-messages__banner-large .c-site-messages__form-container {
    float: left;
    width: calc(100% - 30px)
  }
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .c-site-messages__close {
  vertical-align: top
}

.c-site-messages__banner-small .c-site-messages__content {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 89%
}

.c-site-messages__banner-small .c-site-messages__close-container {
  position: relative;
  text-align: right;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 10%
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .nature-briefing__link {
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none;
  border-radius: unset;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  color: #069;
  white-space: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  transition: transform .6s ease-in-out, border 1s ease-in-out 1s
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) {
  .c-site-messages--nature-briefing .nature-briefing__link {
    margin-left: 15px;
    margin-top: 0
  }
}

.c-site-messages--is-visible {
  transform: translateY(0);
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #222
}

.c-site-messages--is-visible .icon--inline path,
.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages__close-container:hover .c-site-messages__close svg path {
  fill: #069
}

.c-site-messages--is-visible .nature-briefing__link {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.c-site-messages--nature-briefing .c-site-messages__close {
  color: #069
}

@media only screen and (max-width:700px) {
  .u-hide-on-mobile {
    display: none
  }
}

.nature-briefing-banner__email-input {
  width: 100%;
  margin-right: 1em;
  border-color: #222
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label {
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 33px;
  max-width: 467px
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 6px;
  left: 0;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: #fff
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  left: 5px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 7px;
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  border: solid;
  border-width: 0 0 2px 2px;
  border-top-color: transparent;
  opacity: 0;
  background: 0 0
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-checkbox {
  font-size: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 4px;
  left: -2px;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-checkbox:checked+.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label:after {
  opacity: 1
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-checkbox:focus+.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label:before,
.nature-briefing-banner__submit-button:focus {
  outline: 3px solid #08c
}

.nature-briefing-banner__submit-button {
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  background: #069;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 7px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  float: left;
  transition: border 1s ease-in-out 1s
}

.nature-briefing-banner__submit-button:disabled {
  background-color: #777;
  color: #fff
}

.c-site-messages--is-visible .nature-briefing-banner__submit-button {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label a {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: color 1s ease-in-out 1s
}

.c-site-messages__banner-large,
.c-site-messages__banner-small {
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-left: 16px;
  padding-right: 16px
}

.c-site-messages__banner-large {
  display: none;
  max-width: 1280px
}

.c-site-messages__banner-large:after,
.c-site-messages__banner-large:before {
  content: " ";
  display: table
}

.c-site-messages__banner-large:after {
  clear: both
}

.c-site-messages__banner-small {
  display: block
}

@media only screen and (min-width:641px) {
  .c-site-messages__banner-large {
    display: block
  }

  .c-site-messages__banner-small {
    display: none
  }
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #29303b;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right top;
  background-image: url(/static/images/icons/briefing-banner-illustration-5372e1c1d4.png);
  transition: transform .6s ease-in-out;
  padding-right: 120px
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1040px) {
  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 {
    background-position: 666px 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:870px) {
  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 {
    background-position: calc(85% + 374px - 120px) 0;
    padding-right: 15%
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {
  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 {
    background-position: calc(100% + 374px - 200px) 0;
    padding-right: 100px
  }

  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing__link {
    display: block
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 {
    background-image: none;
    padding-right: 0
  }

  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages__banner-small .c-site-messages__content {
    width: 100%
  }

  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages__banner-small .c-site-messages--nature-briefing__strapline {
    display: block;
    width: 89%;
    margin-top: 0
  }
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .content {
  max-width: none
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .icon--inline path {
  transition: none;
  fill: #fff
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages__close-container {
  width: 25px;
  height: 25px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 10px;
  background: #29303b;
  border-radius: 12.5px;
  border: 0
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages__close-container:hover {
  background: #fff
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages__banner-small .c-site-messages__close-container {
  text-align: center
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages--nature-briefing__strapline {
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-size: .875rem
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1040px) {
  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages--nature-briefing__strapline {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1rem
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1200px) {
  .c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .c-site-messages--nature-briefing__strapline {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-size: 1.125rem
  }
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label:before {
  border-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 2px
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label:after {
  border-color: transparent #222 #222
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label a {
  font-weight: 400;
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #fff
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__email-label {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 0
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__email-wrapper {
  margin-bottom: 10px
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__email-input {
  display: inline-block;
  float: none;
  width: 70%;
  max-width: 500px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 8px 10px 7px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-size: .9375rem;
  line-height: 15px;
  line-height: .9375rem;
  vertical-align: top;
  margin-right: 1%
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__submit-button {
  display: inline-block;
  float: none;
  transition: none;
  background-color: #29303b;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  padding: 8px 2%;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-size: .9375rem;
  line-height: 15px;
  line-height: .9375rem;
  vertical-align: top;
  width: 15%;
  min-width: 75px;
  max-width: 90px
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__submit-button:hover,
.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing__link:hover {
  color: #29303b;
  background-color: #fff
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-wrapper {
  position: relative
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 .nature-briefing__link {
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  transition: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #29303b;
  color: #fff
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-cancer {
  border-top: 5px solid #1951a0
}

.c-site-messages.c-site-messages--nature-briefing-transres {
  border-top: 5px solid #c6d531
}

.c-ad .c-ad__label,
.has-billboard-ad h2,
.hide {
  display: none
}

.container-type-banner-advert,
.leaderboard-container,
.leaderboard-or-billboard-container {
  display: none;
  font-size: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {

  .container-type-banner-advert,
  .leaderboard-container,
  .leaderboard-or-billboard-container {
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 0
  }
}

.leaderboard-container,
.leaderboard-or-billboard-container {
  background-color: #44444e;
  text-align: center
}

.leaderboard-or-billboard-inner {
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 728px;
  max-width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 90px;
  line-height: 0;
  word-spacing: 0
}

.ad-with-label::after,
.ad-with-label::before {
  content: "Advertisement";
  color: #fff;
  background: #999;
  font-size: 9px;
  line-height: 13px;
  font-family: "arial", sans-serif;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  position: absolute;
  word-spacing: 0;
  max-height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0
}

.ad-with-label::before {
  border-right: 1px solid #fff;
  left: -15px;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl
}

.ad-with-label::after {
  border-left: 1px solid #fff;
  right: -14px;
  writing-mode: vertical-lr
}

.native-ad,
.native-ad__title {
  font-family: "Georgia"
}

.native-ad__title {
  font-weight: 400
}

.c-ad:has(iframe) .c-ad__label,
.has-billboard-ad:has(iframe) h2 {
  display: block
}

.c-account-nav__menu {
  background-color: #000 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #2f2f2f !important;
  color: #eee !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  padding: 16px !important
}

@media only screen and (max-width:539px) {
  .c-account-nav {
    position: initial !important
  }

  .c-account-nav__menu {
    max-width: initial !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    left: 0 !important
  }
}

.c-account-nav__menu-header {
  font-size: .875rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  border-color: #d5d5d5 !important;
  padding: 8px 8px 16px !important
}

.c-account-nav__anchor.is-open::after {
  content: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg role='img' padding='3px 0' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' height='17' viewBox='0 0 17 17' width='17' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23069' d='m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z' transform='matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E") !important
}

.c-account-nav__menu-header,
.c-account-nav__menu-list {
  margin: 0 calc(8px*-1) !important
}

.c-account-nav__menu-item {
  padding: 8px !important
}

.c-account-nav__menu-item a,
.c-account-nav__menu-item a.hover,
.c-account-nav__menu-item a.visited,
.c-account-nav__menu-item a:hover,
.c-account-nav__menu-item a:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.c-account-nav__menu-item a {
  font-size: .875rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important
}

.c-account-nav__menu-item a.is-open {
  color: #069 !important;
  background-color: #eee !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important
}

.c-account-nav__menu-item:first-of-type {
  padding-top: 16px !important
}

.c-account-nav__menu-item:last-of-type {
  padding: 8px !important
}

.c-card {
  display: flex;
  position: relative;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: .875rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: inherit;
  gap: 8px
}

.c-card__body,
.c-card__layout {
  gap: 8px
}

.c-card__layout {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex: 1 1 auto
}

.c-card__body {
  padding: 16px;
  flex: 1 1 auto
}

.c-card__body .app-author-list {
  margin-top: auto
}

.c-card__title {
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -.01875rem
}

.c-card__summary {
  line-height: 1.4
}

.c-card__summary>p {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 4px
}

.c-card__link:not(.c-card__link--no-block-link)::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0
}

.c-card--flush .c-card__body {
  padding: 0
}

.c-card--major {
  font-size: 1rem
}

.c-card--dark {
  background-color: #29303c;
  color: #e3e4e5;
  border-width: 0
}

.c-card--dark .c-card__title {
  color: #fff
}

.app-featured-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-featured-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-featured-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-featured-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-featured-row__item .c-card__image img,
.app-news-row__item .c-card__image img {
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  height: auto
}

.app-featured-row__item--current-issue {
  padding-top: 16px;
  background-color: #eee
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1219px) {
  .app-featured-row__item--current-issue {
    width: 100%
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-featured-row__item--current-issue {
    padding-top: 0;
    background-color: transparent
  }
}

.app-featured-row__item--current-issue .c-card {
  max-width: 250px;
  margin: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-featured-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr)
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 1 40%;
    max-width: 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-featured-row__item:not(.app-featured-row__item--current-issue) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: unset
  }
}

.app-news-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-news-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-news-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-news-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  align-self: flex-start
}

.app-news-row__item .c-meta {
  margin-top: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-news-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    grid-column-gap: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-news-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr)
  }
}

.app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
  flex-direction: row-reverse
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 1 40%;
    max-width: 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-news-row__item:not(.app-news-row__item--major) .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-news-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
  flex-direction: column
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-news-row__item--major {
    grid-column: 1/-1
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-news-row__item--major {
    grid-column: 1/3;
    grid-row: 1/-1;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    display: flex
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px) {
  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 0 50%;
    max-width: 60%;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 260px
  }

  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card__image img {
    -o-object-fit: cover;
    object-fit: cover
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-news-row__item--major .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-news-row__item--major .c-card__image {
  align-self: auto
}

.app-news-row__item--major .c-card__image img {
  border: 0
}

.app-three-item-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-three-item-row>* {
  max-width: none !important
}

.app-three-item-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-three-item-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-three-item-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-reviews-row__item .c-card__image img,
.app-reviews-row__side-item .c-card__image img,
.app-three-item-row__item .c-card__image img {
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  height: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-three-item-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    grid-column-gap: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .app-three-item-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-three-item-row__item .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 1 40%;
    max-width: 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-three-item-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-three-item-row__item .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-three-item-row__item .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-reviews-row__grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-reviews-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-reviews-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-reviews-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-reviews-row__side {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-reviews-row__side-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-reviews-row__side-item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-reviews-row__side-item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-reviews-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    grid-column-gap: 16px
  }

  .app-reviews-row__main {
    grid-column: 1/5
  }

  .app-reviews-row__grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    grid-column-gap: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 1 40%;
    max-width: 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 0 50%;
    max-width: 60%;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 260px
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card__image img {
    -o-object-fit: cover;
    object-fit: cover
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item--major {
    grid-column: 1/-1
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-reviews-row__item--major .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-reviews-row__side {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-reviews-row__side-item {
    flex: 1
  }
}

.app-reviews-row__item--major .c-meta,
.app-reviews-row__item:not(.app-reviews-row__item--major) .c-meta,
.app-reviews-row__side-item .c-meta {
  margin-top: auto
}

.app-article-list-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-article-list-row__mpu {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .app-article-list-row__mpu {
    flex-wrap: nowrap
  }
}

.app-article-list-row__mpu>.c-card {
  flex: 1 1 auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .app-article-list-row__mpu>.c-card {
    margin-right: 16px
  }
}

.app-article-list-row__mpu>.c-ad.c-ad--300x250 {
  padding-top: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .app-article-list-row__mpu>.c-ad.c-ad--300x250 {
    padding-top: 0
  }
}

.app-article-list-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-article-list-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-article-list-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__image img,
.app-article-list-row__item .c-card__image img,
.app-collections-row__item .c-card__image img {
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  height: auto
}

.app-article-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
  flex-direction: row-reverse
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-article-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-article-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

.app-article-list-row__item .c-card {
  flex-direction: column
}

.app-article-list-row__item .c-card__image {
  flex: 1 1 40%;
  max-width: 230px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-article-list-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-article-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-article-list-row__item .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-announcement-list-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
  flex-direction: row-reverse
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card {
  flex-direction: column
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__image {
  flex: 1 1 40%
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__image {
  max-width: 300px
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__title {
  max-width: 750px
}

.app-announcement-list-row__item .c-card__summary {
  max-width: 750px;
  font-size: 1rem
}

.app-collections-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-collections-row {
    display: flex
  }
}

.app-collections-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-collections-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-collections-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-collections-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-collections-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-collections-row__item .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-collections-row__item .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-collections-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-collections-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-collections-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-collections-row__item {
    margin-right: 16px;
    flex: 1 1 auto
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1023px) {
  .app-collections-row__item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-collections-row__item .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 1 auto
  }

  .app-collections-row__item .c-card__image>img {
    max-height: 250px
  }
}

.app-collections-row__item .c-meta {
  margin-top: auto
}

.app-native-ad {
  font-family: "Georgia"
}

.app-native-ad .c-card {
  flex-direction: column
}

.app-native-ad .c-card__image {
  flex: 1 1 40%;
  max-width: 230px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-native-ad .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-native-ad .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-native-ad .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-native-ad .c-card__layout {
  flex-direction: row-reverse
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-native-ad .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-native-ad .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

.app-native-ad__content {
  border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-top: 16px;
  margin-top: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-native-ad__content .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-native-ad__content .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-latest-issue-row__item .c-card__image img,
.app-native-ad__content .c-card__image img,
.app-subjects-row__item .c-card__image img {
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  height: auto
}

.app-trending-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-trending-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    row-gap: 16px
  }

  .app-trending-row .app-trending-row__item {
    margin-bottom: 0
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-trending-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr)
  }
}

.app-trending-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  text-align: center
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .app-trending-row__item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
  }
}

.app-trending-row__link,
.app-trending-row__link.hover,
.app-trending-row__link.visited,
.app-trending-row__link:hover,
.app-trending-row__link:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.app-trending-row__link {
  display: block
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .app-careers-row {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-careers-row {
    display: flex
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-careers-row__main {
    display: flex
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-careers-row__main {
    padding-right: 16px;
    flex-grow: 1
  }
}

.app-careers-row__block {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-careers-row__block {
    flex: 1 1 100%
  }

  .app-careers-row__block:first-child {
    padding-right: 16px
  }

  .app-careers-row__block:only-child {
    padding-right: 0
  }
}

.app-careers-row__listing {
  flex-grow: 1
}

.app-careers-row__listing .c-list-group__item h4 {
  line-height: 1.5
}

.app-subjects-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-subjects-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-subjects-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-subjects-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-subjects-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    grid-column-gap: 16px
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-subjects-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr)
  }
}

.app-subjects-row__item .c-card__layout {
  flex-direction: row-reverse
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card__layout {
    flex-direction: column
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: column
  }

  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card__image {
    flex: 1 1 40%;
    max-width: 230px
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse
  }

  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card__layout {
    gap: 24px
  }

  .app-subjects-row__item .c-card .c-meta {
    flex: 0 0 230px
  }
}

.app-sponsor-row {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

.app-sponsor-row__item {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0 32px
}

.app-sponsor-row__link {
  color: #626262;
  display: block
}

.app-sponsor-row__label {
  font-size: .875rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 16px
}

.app-sponsor-row__img {
  max-width: 180px;
  max-height: 78px
}

.app-sponsor-row__item:only-child {
  width: 100%
}

.app-sponsor-row__item:only-child .app-sponsor-row__img {
  max-width: 300px;
  max-height: 130px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .app-sponsor-row__item {
    width: 50%
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-sponsor-row__item {
    width: 33.3333333333%
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-sponsor-row__item {
    width: 25%
  }
}

.app-membership-row {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  border-top: 1px solid #222;
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  padding: 16px 0 0
}

.app-membership-row__item {
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  color: #626262
}

.app-article-list-row__mpu>.c-ad.c-ad--300x250,
.app-careers-row>.c-ad.c-ad--300x250,
.app-collections-row>.c-ad.c-ad--300x250 {
  flex: 1 0 300px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-latest-issue-row {
    display: flex
  }
}

.app-latest-issue-row {
  padding: 16px;
  background-color: #eee;
  margin: 0 auto 30px
}

.app-latest-issue-row .app-author-list {
  color: #555
}

.app-latest-issue-row__article-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {
  .app-latest-issue-row__main {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    padding-right: 16px
  }

  .app-latest-issue-row__side {
    flex: 0 0 440px;
    max-width: 440px
  }
}

.app-latest-issue-row__side img {
  max-width: 100%
}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
  .app-latest-issue-row__side img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto
  }
}

.app-latest-issue-row__buttons {
  margin-top: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-latest-issue-row__buttons {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between
  }
}

.app-latest-issue-row__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.app-latest-issue-row__item .c-card__summary {
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-latest-issue-row__item .c-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: auto
}

.app-latest-issue-row__button {
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-latest-issue-row__button {
    flex: 0 0 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
    margin-bottom: 0
  }

  .app-latest-issue-row__button:not(:only-child):not(:last-child) {
    margin-right: 8px
  }
}

.app-latest-issue-row__image {
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(128, 128, 128, .5)
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-latest-issue-row--by-3 .app-latest-issue-row__button {
    flex: 0 0 32%;
    max-width: 32%
  }
}

.app-primeview {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #eee;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  padding: 8px;
  transition: .25s ease, background-color .25s ease
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .app-primeview {
    min-height: 124px
  }
}

.app-primeview:hover {
  background-color: #d5d5d5
}

.app-primeview__link::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0
}

.app-primeview__link {
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-size: .85rem
}

.app-primeview__main {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 1px
}

.app-primeview__side {
  flex: 0 0 120px;
  max-width: 120px
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget {
  display: flex
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__link--notifications {
  display: none
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__link--notifications {
    display: inline-block
  }
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__link--notifications {
  position: relative;
  margin-right: 10px
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__notification-count {
  top: 0;
  right: -18px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__link--notifications+.c-account-nav {
    margin-left: 8px
  }
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-account-nav__anchor.eds-c-header__link::after {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1;
  height: 17px;
  content: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg role='img' padding='3px 0' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' height='17' viewBox='0 0 17 17' width='17' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23222' d='m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z' transform='matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  transform: rotate(0deg)
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-account-nav__anchor.is-open::after {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg) translateZ(0)
}

.c-header__container {
  padding: 0 4px
}

.c-header__list {
  padding: 0 12px
}

.c-header__menu .c-header__link {
  font-size: 14px
}

.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__link {
  padding: 8px
}

.c-header__menu--journal {
  margin-left: 0
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {
  .c-header__container {
    padding: 0 16px
  }

  .c-header__menu--journal {
    margin-left: -8px
  }

  .c-header__menu .c-header__link {
    font-size: 16px
  }

  .c-header__link--search {
    gap: 13px
  }
}

.app-author-list {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  color: #222;
  line-height: 1.4;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.app-author-list>li,
.js .app-author-list {
  display: inline
}

.app-author-list>li:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)::before {
  content: ", "
}

.app-author-list>li:not(:only-child):last-child::before {
  content: " & "
}

.app-author-list--compact {
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-size: .875rem
}

.app-author-list--truncated>li:not(:only-child):last-child::before {
  content: " ... "
}

.js .app-author-list__hide {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

.js .app-author-list__hide:first-child+* {
  -webkit-margin-before: 0;
  margin-block-start: 0
}

.c-collection-editors {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.c-collection-editor__popup h3,
.c-collection-editors__ampersand,
.c-collection-editors__comma {
  display: none
}

.js .c-collection-editors__ampersand,
.js .c-collection-editors__comma,
.js .c-collection-editors__item {
  display: inline-block
}

.js .c-collection-editors__name-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 0 1 auto
}

.c-collection-editors__name a {
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-break: break-word;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: .0625rem;
  text-underline-offset: .08em
}

.c-collection-editors__name a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: .3875rem;
  text-underline-offset: .08em
}

.c-collection-editors__image {
  margin-right: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  -o-object-fit: cover;
  object-fit: cover
}

.js .c-popup.c-collection-editor__popup {
  font-size: 1rem
}

.js .c-collection-editor__popup h3 {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.js .c-collection-editor__popup p {
  margin: 0;
  white-space: pre-line
}

.js .c-popup,
.u-button {
  width: auto;
  border-radius: 2px
}

.js .c-popup {
  position: absolute;
  font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif;
  z-index: 100;
  padding: 16px;
  border: 1px solid #222;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(128, 128, 128, .1);
  background-color: #fff
}

.js .c-popup__close {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: 16px;
  right: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16' width='16' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='m2.29679575 12.2772478c-.39658757.3965876-.39438847 1.0328109-.00062148 1.4265779.39651227.3965123 1.03246768.3934888 1.42657791-.0006214l4.27724782-4.27724787 4.2772478 4.27724787c.3965876.3965875 1.0328109.3943884 1.4265779.0006214.3965123-.3965122.3934888-1.0324677-.0006214-1.4265779l-4.27724787-4.2772478 4.27724787-4.27724782c.3965875-.39658757.3943884-1.03281091.0006214-1.42657791-.3965122-.39651226-1.0324677-.39348875-1.4265779.00062148l-4.2772478 4.27724782-4.27724782-4.27724782c-.39658757-.39658757-1.03281091-.39438847-1.42657791-.00062148-.39651226.39651227-.39348875 1.03246768.00062148 1.42657791l4.27724782 4.27724782z' fill='%23666' fill-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat;
  border: 0;
  padding-right: 16px
}

.js .c-popup__close-text {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px
}

.js .c-popup__arrow {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid #222;
  border-left: 1px solid #222
}

.js .c-popup__arrow--above {
  bottom: -11px;
  transform: rotate(225deg)
}

.js .c-popup__arrow--below {
  top: -11px;
  transform: rotate(45deg)
}

.u-button {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 8px;
  transition: .25s ease, color .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none
}

.u-button,
.u-button:visited {
  color: #069
}

.u-button,
.u-button:hover {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.u-button:focus {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.u-button:focus,
.u-button:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #069;
  background-image: none
}

.u-button--primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #069;
  background-image: none
}

.u-button--primary:visited {
  color: #fff
}

.u-button--primary,
.u-button--primary:hover {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.u-button--primary:focus {
  border: 1px solid #069
}

.u-button--primary:focus,
.u-button--primary:hover {
  color: #069;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none
}

.u-button--primary:focus svg path,
.u-button--primary:hover svg path {
  fill: #069
}

.u-button--contrast {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  font-weight: 400
}

.u-button--contrast:visited {
  color: #fff
}

.u-button--contrast,
.u-button--contrast:hover {
  border: 1px solid #fff
}

.u-button--contrast:focus {
  border: 1px solid #fff
}

.u-button--contrast:focus,
.u-button--contrast:hover {
  color: #000;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none
}

.u-button--contrast:focus svg path,
.u-button--contrast:hover svg path {
  fill: #000
}

.u-button--disabled,
.u-button:disabled {
  color: #222;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #eee
}

.u-button--disabled svg,
.u-button:disabled svg {
  fill: currentColor
}

.u-button--disabled:visited,
.u-button:disabled:visited {
  color: #222
}

.u-button--disabled:hover,
.u-button:disabled:hover {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  text-decoration: none
}

.u-button--disabled:focus,
.u-button:disabled:focus {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  text-decoration: none
}

.u-button--disabled:focus,
.u-button--disabled:hover,
.u-button:disabled:focus,
.u-button:disabled:hover {
  color: #222;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none
}

.u-button--disabled:focus svg path,
.u-button--disabled:hover svg path,
.u-button:disabled:focus svg path,
.u-button:disabled:hover svg path {
  fill: #222
}

.u-button--disabled,
.u-button:disabled {
  opacity: .7;
  cursor: default
}

.u-button--small,
.u-button--xsmall {
  font-size: .875rem;
  padding: 2px
}

.u-button--small {
  padding: inherit
}

.u-button--large {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  padding: 16px
}

.u-button--full-width {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%
}

.u-button--icon-left svg {
  margin-right: 8px
}

.u-button--icon-right svg {
  margin-left: 8px
}

.u-clearfix::after,
.u-clearfix::before {
  content: "";
  display: table
}

.u-clearfix::after {
  clear: both
}

.u-color-open-access {
  color: #b74616
}

.u-color-inherit {
  color: inherit
}

.u-container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px
}

.u-display-block {
  display: block
}

.u-display-inline,
.u-list-comma-separated>li,
.u-list-inline>li {
  display: inline
}

.u-display-inline-block {
  display: inline-block
}

.u-display-flex {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%
}

.u-display-inline-flex {
  display: inline-flex
}

.u-display-grid {
  display: grid
}

.u-display-table {
  display: table
}

.u-flex-direction-row {
  flex-direction: row
}

.u-flex-direction-column {
  flex-direction: column
}

.u-flex-wrap {
  flex-wrap: wrap
}

.u-align-items-center {
  align-items: center
}

.u-align-items-baseline {
  align-items: baseline
}

.u-justify-content-space-between {
  justify-content: space-between
}

.u-justify-content-center {
  justify-content: center
}

.u-justify-content-left {
  justify-content: left
}

.u-flex-grow {
  flex: 1 0 auto
}

.u-flex-grow-shrink {
  flex: 1 1 auto
}

.u-flex-shrink {
  flex: 0 1 auto
}

.u-flex-static {
  flex: 0 0 auto
}

.u-align-self-center {
  align-self: center
}

.u-align-self-start {
  align-self: flex-start
}

.u-align-self-end {
  align-self: flex-end
}

.u-display-none {
  display: none
}

.js .u-js-hide,
.u-hide {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden
}

.js .u-js-hide:first-child+*,
.u-hide:first-child+* {
  -webkit-margin-before: 0;
  margin-block-start: 0
}

.js .u-js-show,
.u-show {
  display: block;
  visibility: visible
}

.js .u-js-show-inline,
.u-show-inline {
  display: inline;
  visibility: visible
}

.js .u-js-visually-hidden,
.u-visually-hidden {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px
}

.js .u-js-visually-hidden--off,
.u-visually-hidden--off {
  border: 0;
  clip: initial;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: auto;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: auto
}

.u-invisible {
  visibility: hidden
}

.js .u-js-hide-text,
.u-hide-text {
  text-indent: 100%;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  direction: ltr;
  vertical-align: bottom
}

.u-hide-overflow {
  overflow: hidden
}

@media print {
  .u-hide-print {
    display: none
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:320px) {

  .js .u-js-hide-at-xs,
  .u-hide-at-xs {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .js .u-js-hide-at-xs:first-child+*,
  .u-hide-at-xs:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }

  .js .u-js-show-at-xs,
  .u-show-at-xs {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:540px) {

  .js .u-js-hide-at-sm,
  .u-hide-at-sm {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .js .u-js-hide-at-sm:first-child+*,
  .u-hide-at-sm:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }

  .js .u-js-show-at-sm,
  .u-show-at-sm {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) {

  .js .u-js-hide-at-md,
  .u-hide-at-md {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .js .u-js-hide-at-md:first-child+*,
  .u-hide-at-md:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }

  .js .u-js-show-at-md,
  .u-show-at-md {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {

  .js .u-js-hide-at-lg,
  .u-hide-at-lg {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .js .u-js-hide-at-lg:first-child+*,
  .u-hide-at-lg:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }

  .js .u-js-show-at-lg,
  .u-show-at-lg {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1220px) {

  .js .u-js-hide-at-xl,
  .u-hide-at-xl {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .js .u-js-hide-at-xl:first-child+*,
  .u-hide-at-xl:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }

  .js .u-js-show-at-xl,
  .u-show-at-xl {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible
  }
}

.u-icon {
  fill: currentColor;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: text-top;
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em
}

.u-full-height {
  height: 100%
}

.u-vertical-align-baseline {
  vertical-align: baseline
}

.u-vertical-align-top {
  vertical-align: top
}

.u-vertical-align-bottom {
  vertical-align: bottom
}

.u-vertical-align-middle {
  vertical-align: middle
}

.u-link-inherit,
.u-link-inherit.hover,
.u-link-inherit.visited,
.u-link-inherit:hover,
.u-link-inherit:visited {
  color: inherit
}

.u-link-underline {
  text-decoration: underline
}

.u-link-faux-block::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0
}

.u-list-style-number {
  list-style-type: decimal
}

.u-list-style-bullet {
  list-style-type: disc
}

.u-list-style-dash>::marker {
  content: "– ";
  font-size: 1.2em;
  line-height: 1
}

.u-list-style-none {
  list-style-type: none
}

.u-list-inline,
.u-list-reset {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.u-custom-list-number {
  float: left;
  width: 3em;
  padding-right: .5em;
  margin-left: -3.5em;
  text-align: right
}

.u-list-comma-separated {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.u-list-comma-separated>li:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)::before {
  content: ", "
}

.u-list-comma-separated>li:not(:only-child):last-child::before {
  content: " & "
}

.u-list-truncated>li:not(:only-child):last-child::before {
  content: " ... "
}

.u-overflow-hidden {
  overflow: hidden
}

.u-overflow-visible {
  overflow: visible
}

.u-position-absolute {
  position: absolute
}

.u-position-relative {
  position: relative
}

.u-position-top {
  top: 0
}

.u-position-left {
  left: 0
}

.u-position-bottom {
  bottom: 0
}

.u-position-right {
  right: 0
}

.u-position-negative-right {
  right: 100%
}

.u-keyline,
.u-keyline--thick {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.u-keyline--thick {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #d5d5d5
}

.u-shadow {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5)
}

.u-button-reset {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0
}

.u-monospace {
  font-family: monospace
}

.u-sans-serif {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif
}

.u-serif {
  font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif
}

.u-small-caps {
  font-size: .8em;
  text-transform: uppercase
}

.u-text-right {
  text-align: right
}

.u-text-left {
  text-align: left
}

.u-text-center {
  text-align: center
}

.u-text-normal {
  font-weight: 400
}

.u-text-bold {
  font-weight: 700
}

.u-double-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: ink;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid
}

.u-text-font-smoothing {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale
}

.u-word-wrap {
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-break: break-word
}

.u-upper {
  text-transform: uppercase
}

.u-lower {
  text-transform: lowercase
}

.u-capitalize {
  text-transform: capitalize
}

.u-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: ink;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto
}

.u-unstyled {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal
}

@media only screen and (max-width:539px) {
  .u-hide-sm-max {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
  }

  .u-hide-sm-max:first-child+* {
    -webkit-margin-before: 0;
    margin-block-start: 0
  }
}

.u-show-lg {
  display: none
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1024px) {
  .u-show-lg {
    display: block
  }
}

.u-ma-0 {
  margin: 0
}

.u-ma-2 {
  margin: 2px
}

.u-ma-4 {
  margin: 4px
}

.u-ma-8 {
  margin: 8px
}

.u-ma-16 {
  margin: 16px
}

.u-ma-24 {
  margin: 24px
}

.u-ma-32 {
  margin: 32px
}

.u-ma-48 {
  margin: 48px
}

.u-ma-64 {
  margin: 64px
}

.u-ma-auto {
  margin: auto
}

.u-mt-0 {
  margin-top: 0
}

.u-mt-2 {
  margin-top: 2px
}

.u-mt-4 {
  margin-top: 4px
}

.u-mt-8 {
  margin-top: 8px
}

.u-mt-16 {
  margin-top: 16px
}

.u-mt-24 {
  margin-top: 24px
}

.u-mt-32 {
  margin-top: 32px
}

.u-mt-48 {
  margin-top: 48px
}

.u-mt-64 {
  margin-top: 64px
}

.u-mt-auto {
  margin-top: auto
}

.u-mr-0 {
  margin-right: 0
}

.u-mr-2 {
  margin-right: 2px
}

.u-mr-4 {
  margin-right: 4px
}

.u-mr-8 {
  margin-right: 8px
}

.u-mr-16 {
  margin-right: 16px
}

.u-mr-24 {
  margin-right: 24px
}

.u-mr-32 {
  margin-right: 32px
}

.u-mr-48 {
  margin-right: 48px
}

.u-mr-64 {
  margin-right: 64px
}

.u-mr-auto {
  margin-right: auto
}

.u-mb-0 {
  margin-bottom: 0
}

.u-mb-2 {
  margin-bottom: 2px
}

.u-mb-4 {
  margin-bottom: 4px
}

.u-mb-8 {
  margin-bottom: 8px
}

.u-mb-16 {
  margin-bottom: 16px
}

.u-mb-24 {
  margin-bottom: 24px
}

.u-mb-32 {
  margin-bottom: 32px
}

.u-mb-48 {
  margin-bottom: 48px
}

.u-mb-64 {
  margin-bottom: 64px
}

.u-mb-auto {
  margin-bottom: auto
}

.u-ml-0 {
  margin-left: 0
}

.u-ml-2 {
  margin-left: 2px
}

.u-ml-4 {
  margin-left: 4px
}

.u-ml-8 {
  margin-left: 8px
}

.u-ml-16 {
  margin-left: 16px
}

.u-ml-24 {
  margin-left: 24px
}

.u-ml-32 {
  margin-left: 32px
}

.u-ml-48 {
  margin-left: 48px
}

.u-ml-64 {
  margin-left: 64px
}

.u-ml-auto {
  margin-left: auto
}

.u-pa-0 {
  padding: 0
}

.u-pa-2 {
  padding: 2px
}

.u-pa-4 {
  padding: 4px
}

.u-pa-8 {
  padding: 8px
}

.u-pa-16 {
  padding: 16px
}

.u-pa-24 {
  padding: 24px
}

.u-pa-32 {
  padding: 32px
}

.u-pa-48 {
  padding: 48px
}

.u-pa-64 {
  padding: 64px
}

.u-pt-0 {
  padding-top: 0
}

.u-pt-2 {
  padding-top: 2px
}

.u-pt-4 {
  padding-top: 4px
}

.u-pt-8 {
  padding-top: 8px
}

.u-pt-16 {
  padding-top: 16px
}

.u-pt-24 {
  padding-top: 24px
}

.u-pt-32 {
  padding-top: 32px
}

.u-pt-48 {
  padding-top: 48px
}

.u-pt-64 {
  padding-top: 64px
}

.u-pr-0 {
  padding-right: 0
}

.u-pr-2 {
  padding-right: 2px
}

.u-pr-4 {
  padding-right: 4px
}

.u-pr-8 {
  padding-right: 8px
}

.u-pr-16 {
  padding-right: 16px
}

.u-pr-24 {
  padding-right: 24px
}

.u-pr-32 {
  padding-right: 32px
}

.u-pr-48 {
  padding-right: 48px
}

.u-pr-64 {
  padding-right: 64px
}

.u-pb-0 {
  padding-bottom: 0
}

.u-pb-2 {
  padding-bottom: 2px
}

.u-pb-4 {
  padding-bottom: 4px
}

.u-pb-8 {
  padding-bottom: 8px
}

.u-pb-16 {
  padding-bottom: 16px
}

.u-pb-24 {
  padding-bottom: 24px
}

.u-pb-32 {
  padding-bottom: 32px
}

.u-pb-48 {
  padding-bottom: 48px
}

.u-pb-64 {
  padding-bottom: 64px
}

.u-pl-0 {
  padding-left: 0
}

.u-pl-2 {
  padding-left: 2px
}

.u-pl-4 {
  padding-left: 4px
}

.u-pl-8 {
  padding-left: 8px
}

.u-pl-16 {
  padding-left: 16px
}

.u-pl-24 {
  padding-left: 24px
}

.u-pl-32 {
  padding-left: 32px
}

.u-pl-48 {
  padding-left: 48px
}

.u-pl-64 {
  padding-left: 64px
}

.grade-c-hide {
  display: block
}

/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html {
  line-height: 1.15;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5
}

details,
main {
  display: block
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2em;
  margin: .67em 0;
  font-size: 1.875rem
}

hr {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  height: 0;
  overflow: visible
}

code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
  font-family: monospace, monospace;
  font-size: 1em
}

a {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #069
}

abbr[title] {
  border-bottom: none;
  -webkit-text-decoration: underline dotted;
  text-decoration: underline dotted
}

b,
strong {
  font-weight: bolder
}

small {
  font-size: 80%
}

sub,
sup {
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: baseline
}

sub {
  bottom: -.25em
}

sup {
  top: -.5em
}

img {
  border: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  vertical-align: middle
}

button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 100%;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0
}

button,
input {
  overflow: visible
}

button,
select {
  text-transform: none
}

[type=button],
[type=reset],
[type=submit],
button {
  -webkit-appearance: button
}

[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,
button::-moz-focus-inner {
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0
}

[type=button]:-moz-focusring,
[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,
[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,
button:-moz-focusring {
  outline: 1px dotted ButtonText
}

fieldset {
  padding: .35em .75em .625em
}

legend {
  color: inherit;
  display: table;
  max-width: 100%;
  white-space: normal
}

progress {
  vertical-align: baseline
}

textarea {
  overflow: auto
}

[type=checkbox],
[type=radio],
legend {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0
}

[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
  height: auto
}

[type=search] {
  -webkit-appearance: textfield;
  outline-offset: -2px
}

[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration {
  -webkit-appearance: none
}

::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  -webkit-appearance: button;
  font: inherit
}

summary {
  display: list-item
}

[hidden],
template {
  display: none
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  border-radius: 0
}

h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.063rem
}

h4 {
  font-size: .875rem
}

cite {
  font-style: normal
}

ins {
  text-decoration: none
}

.content {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto
}

.grade-c-hide,
.js .js-hide {
  display: none
}

.u-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em
}
/* styles-v18.css — FIXED
   ✅ homepage + category boxes match screenshot style
   ✅ theme toggle works (data-theme)
   ✅ category first NOT huge anymore (same row layout)
*/

:root{
  --bg:#ffffff;
  --card:#ffffff;
  --ink:#111827;
  --muted:#6b7280;
  --border:#e5e7eb;
  --shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.06);

  --accent:#2563eb;
  --accent-2:#0ea5e9;

  --radius:16px;
  --container:1180px;
}

html[data-theme="dark"]{
  --bg:#0b1220;
  --card:#101a2b;
  --ink:#e5e7eb;
  --muted:#9ca3af;
  --border:#22304a;
  --shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.35);

  --accent:#60a5fa;
  --accent-2:#38bdf8;
}

*{ box-sizing:border-box; }
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--bg);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Arial, "Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji";
  line-height:1.55;
}

a{ color:inherit; text-decoration:none; }
a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }

.container{
  max-width:var(--container);
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 18px;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   HEADER
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-header{
  position:sticky;
  top:0;
  z-index:20;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.7);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
html[data-theme="dark"] .site-header{
  background:rgba(11,18,32,.65);
}

.header-inner{
  display:flex;
  gap:18px;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  padding:14px 0;
}

.brand{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
  min-width:160px;
}
.brand-logo{
  width:34px;
  height:34px;
  border-radius:10px;
  object-fit:cover;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:var(--card);
}
.brand-name{
  font-weight:800;
  letter-spacing:.2px;
}

.top-nav{
  display:flex;
  gap:10px;
  overflow:auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.top-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{ display:none; }

.nav-link{
  padding:8px 10px;
  border-radius:12px;
  border:1px solid transparent;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:600;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.nav-link:hover{
  border-color:var(--border);
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;
}
.nav-link.is-active{
  border-color:rgba(37,99,235,.35);
  background:rgba(37,99,235,.08);
  color:var(--ink);
}

.header-actions{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
}

.search input{
  width:220px;
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-radius:12px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:var(--card);
  color:var(--ink);
  outline:none;
}
.search input:focus{
  border-color:rgba(37,99,235,.45);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(37,99,235,.14);
}

.theme-btn{
  padding:10px 12px;
  border-radius:12px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:var(--card);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:700;
  cursor:pointer;
}
.theme-btn:hover{
  border-color:rgba(37,99,235,.45);
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   MAIN
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-main{
  padding:22px 0 36px;
}

.page-head{
  margin:6px 0 18px;
}
.page-title{
  margin:0;
  font-size:28px;
  letter-spacing:-.4px;
}
.page-subtitle{
  margin:6px 0 0;
  color:var(--muted);
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   POST LIST (BOXES LIKE YOUR SCREENSHOT)
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.post-list{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:14px;
}

/* Each row */
.post-row{
  display:flex;
  gap:14px;
  align-items:stretch;
  padding:14px;
  border-radius:var(--radius);
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:var(--card);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
  transition: transform .12s ease, border-color .12s ease;
}
.post-row:hover{
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: rgba(37,99,235,.35);
}

.post-row-body{
  flex:1;
  min-width:0;
}

.post-row-meta{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:700;
}
.post-row-cat{
  color:var(--accent);
}
.dot{ opacity:.7; }

.post-row-title{
  margin:8px 0 6px;
  font-size:18px;
  line-height:1.25;
  letter-spacing:-.2px;
}
.post-row-title a{
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(37,99,235,.35);
}
.post-row-title a:hover{
  text-decoration-color: rgba(37,99,235,.85);
}

.post-row-excerpt{
  margin:0;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:14px;
  line-height:1.45;
  display:-webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp:2;
  -webkit-box-orient:vertical;
  overflow:hidden;
}

/* Thumbnail right */
.post-row-thumb{
  width:170px;
  flex:0 0 170px;
  border-radius:14px;
  overflow:hidden;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:#000;
}
.post-row-thumb img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  display:block;
}

/* Mobile: stack */
@media (max-width: 720px){
  .header-inner{
    flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .search input{ width:160px; }
  .post-row{
    flex-direction:column-reverse;
  }
  .post-row-thumb{
    width:100%;
    flex:0 0 auto;
    height:190px;
  }
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   ARTICLE PAGE
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article{
  background:var(--card);
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius:var(--radius);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
  padding:18px;
}

.article-top{
  padding-bottom:12px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
}
.article-meta{
  display:flex;
  gap:10px;
  align-items:center;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:700;
  font-size:13px;
}
.chip{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  padding:7px 10px;
  border-radius:999px;
  border:1px solid rgba(37,99,235,.3);
  background:rgba(37,99,235,.08);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:800;
}
.article-title{
  margin:10px 0 8px;
  font-size:30px;
  letter-spacing:-.5px;
  line-height:1.18;
}
.article-excerpt{
  margin:0;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:15px;
}

.article-hero{
  margin:16px 0;
  border-radius:var(--radius);
  overflow:hidden;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
}
.article-hero img{
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  display:block;
}

.article-content{
  padding-top:6px;
}
.article-content p{
  font-size:16px;
  line-height:1.75;
}
.article-content img{
  max-width:100%;
  border-radius:14px;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   STATIC PAGES
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.static-content{
  background:var(--card);
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius:var(--radius);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
  padding:18px;
}
.static-content p{
  color:var(--ink);
  line-height:1.8;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   PAGER
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.pager{
  margin-top:18px;
  display:flex;
  gap:12px;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
}
.pager-btn{
  padding:10px 14px;
  border-radius:12px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:var(--card);
  font-weight:800;
}
.pager-btn:hover{
  border-color: rgba(37,99,235,.45);
  text-decoration:none;
}
.pager-btn.is-disabled{
  opacity:.5;
  cursor:not-allowed;
}
.pager-mid{
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:700;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────
   FOOTER
───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-footer{
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  padding:20px 0;
  margin-top:22px;
}
.footer-inner{
  display:flex;
  gap:12px;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
}
.footer-links{
  display:flex;
  gap:14px;
}
.footer-links a{
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:700;
}
.footer-links a:hover{
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:underline;
}

.muted{ color:var(--muted); }
